11/21/2023 0 Comments Spondylolysis symptomsEating a well-balanced diet to keep your bones strong.Spondylolisthesis commonly classifies as one of five major etiologies: degenerative, isthmic, traumatic, dysplastic, or pathologic.Core exercises to keep the abdominal and back muscles strong will help to support the lower back.Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on the lower back.PreventionĪlthough spondylolysis is not completely preventable, certain factors can reduce the risk of developing the condition: In some cases, metal implants such as rods, hooks, wires, plates or screws are used to hold the vertebrae firm until the new bone grows between them. This stimulates growth of a solid mass of bone which helps to stabilize the spine. As healing occurs, the transplanted bone fuses with the spine. During the procedure a piece of bone, taken from elsewhere in the body or donated from a bone bank, is transplanted between the adjacent vertebrae. Spinal fusion is the procedure of joining two adjacent vertebrae. This procedure makes the spine unstable and therefore spinal fusion will be performed to stabilize the spine. This allows more space for the nerves, thus relieving pain and pressure. A surgical incision is made in the back, then part of the bone and thickened tissue pressing on the spinal nerves is removed. The goal of the surgery is to remove any abnormal bone compressing a nerve and to stabilize the spine.ĭecompressive Laminectomy & Spinal Fusion: In this procedure, a portion of the bone or lamina imparting pressure on the nerves is removed. Surgery is usually required if spondylolysis has progressed into spondylolisthesis. Use of braces: In severe cases of spondylolysis, a brace or back support may be used to stabilize the lower back during fracture healing.Physical therapy: An exercise program helps to strengthen the abdominal and back muscles, improve flexibility and increase range of motion of the lower back.If NSAID’s do not provide relief, epidural steroid injections may be administered to the spine to reduce pain, numbness and tingling in the legs Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s) may be prescribed to reduce the pain and inflammation.Rest: Adequate rest should be taken and strenuous exercises should be avoided until the symptoms subside.The goal of the conservative treatment is to reduce the pain, allow the fracture to heal and improve the function. Primary treatment for spondylolysis is always conservative. Your surgeon diagnoses spondylolysis by asking several questions and performing several tests that include: Nerve compression causing problems with bowel or bladder control.Numbness, tingling or weakness in the legs.Spondylolisthesis, a condition where one or more vertebrae slips out of place.Untreated spondylolysis may lead to further complications including: Participation in sports such as football, gymnastics and weight lifting that require constant overstretching of the spine.Incomplete development of spinal cord (spina bifida occulta).Risk factors for developing spondylolysis include: At times, the pain may feel similar to a muscle strain. The pain worsens with vigorous physical activities and exercises. SymptomsĪlthough initially the patient may not have any symptoms, lower back pain is apparent during the teenage growth spurt period. Also, repetitive trauma to the lower back area that occurs during sports and other activities can cause weakness of the pars interarticularis, resulting in spondylolysis. Children born with thin vertebra are prone to vertebral stress fractures. Spondylolysis occurs as a result of a defect or stress fracture in the pars interarticularis, the part of the lumbar spine joining the upper and lower joints. It is more common among children and teenagers who participate actively in sports such as football, weightlifting and gymnastics. Spondylolysis is the cause for frequent low back pain in children. Spondylolysis is a stress fracture of vertebra that may progress into spondylolisthesis, a condition of displacement of vertebrae from the spinal column.
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